News

Summer Biomass Internship Program Applications Available

Central New York is poised to become a focal point for the development of biomass systems for the production of heat, power, fuels and products. The shortage of well trained professionals to meet the growing demand of the bioenergy field is one of the barriers to the development of biomass as a source of renewable energy. There is and will continue to be a growing need for a well-educated and skilled workforce with the background and experience to address the complexities of this rapidly developing industry. This project will assist in producing knowledgeable and experienced professionals with the requisite analytical, creative thinking and problem solving skills to meet the growing demand of the bioenergy field in the region.

The summer biomass internship program is run collaboratively by SUNY-ESF, the Syracuse Center of Excellence and the CenterState Corporation for Economic Opportunity (CEO) and provides opportunities for qualified college students to work with a central NY company that is focused on biomass issues. This will provide students an opportunity to achieve their career goals by gaining experience in the biomass field while concurrently meeting workplace and industry needs by increasing the quality of postsecondary instruction in bioenergy. This program will help to build on valuable relationships between local firms working in the biomass field and college students studying in the region.

To be eligible for this internship program a student must be enrolled in a part-time or full-time undergraduate or graduate degree program at either SUNY-ESF or Syracuse University.

RfA for Technology Application and Demonstration (TAD) Program

Syracuse Center of Excellence in Environmental and Energy Systems (SyracuseCoE) seeks applications for competitively awarded Technology Application and Demonstration (TAD) projects.  Projects of interest address applications to demonstrate the “first proof of principle” or “reduction to practice” phase of new product or service development associated with air and water quality in built and urban environments.

Up to four awards will be awarded at a maximum of $50,000 each, with a maximum duration of up to three months.

Deadline for submission is 5:00 pm (EST) March 31, 2011, with a project start date of May 16, 2011. Project completion date is on or before August 15, 2011.

 

SyracuseCoE Presents a Research and Technology Forum with IBM’s Jurij Paraszczak

On Monday, Feb. 14, Jurij Paraszczak, Director of Industry Solutions and Smarter Cities at IBM, will discuss “Building a Smarter City through Information Communication Technology and Mathematics” at a SyracuseCoE R&T Forum. The forum will take place at 4 p.m. at the Syracuse Center of Excellence Headquarters, Rm 203 (727 E. Washington Street, Syracuse). Light refreshments will follow.

Abstract

The condensation of some 85% of the global population to within 200 miles of a coastline alone presents a sufficient challenge for cities to deliver just basic services to the city’s citizens. Climatic changes which are melting the permafrost of military airfields in the arctic while creating unheard of routes over the polar ice cap are also adding to pressures being exerted on these coastlines. Coupled with the inexorable growth of population it is clear that the current approach in the delivery of city services – from clean water and electricity to the delivery of space for traffic and buildings requires radical restructuring.

The compression of population has another effect – it couples the activity of individuals more closely and emergencies impact larger numbers of citizens – sometimes with unexpected consequences. Cities therefore need to be able to rapidly respond to disruptions orchestrating an orderly and optimized response. For example, knowledge of rainfall provides an opportunity to predict not only road flooding but also the impact on subterranean effects on subways and steam pipe leaks.

We will review the state of the possible in the improvement of the delivery of city services and show examples where predictive models coupled with an appropriate modeling and data acquisition environment can significantly mitigate the stress on cities – essentially rendering them “smarter.”

Jurij is Director of IBM Research Industry Solutions and the   leader of the Research Smarter Cities  program focusing on helping cities manage the complex set of demands placed on their infrastructure  by their constituents and on the optimization of  flows of energy, people and water through this infrastructure.

As the IBM Research lead for Smarter Cities Jurij is responsible for aligning the 10 Research Laboratories around Smarter Cities opportunities emerging around the globe.

In this role he is also responsible for integrating research capabilities in, materials and processes,  IT innovation, modeling and optimization to implement  sustainable solutions with IBM’s customers in industries as diverse as retail, telecom, automotive, electric power, government.  In addition Jurij manages a team of specialists who help develop Research innovations in ICT into customer solutions for all industry verticals.

Previously Jurij was Chief Technology Officer of the IBM Venture Capital group and also Director of Technology for the IBM Research Emerging Business Group, where he was  responsible for identifying and harvesting all sources of innovation for IBM’s solutions and products from a the global Venture  community and the Research Division, Prior to these roles, Jurij worked in Digital Media as the CTO and in IBM Research working variously in telecommunications systems,  chip design and materials science focusing on the design and use of materials for semiconductor devices

Jurij has over 55 publications in various areas of telecommunications, technology and systems and over 18 patents in a wide variety of fields including communications, plasma chemistry, microlithography, materials manipulation and chip fabrication, packaging systems, media delivery and characterisation, Jurij has a broad experience to draw on to help span a wide variety of disciplines and to synthesise new approaches to old problems. He obtained his PhD and BSc from the University of Sheffield, UK.

SyracuseCoE Student Researcher Wins 3rd Place at NYWEA for Green Roof Research

George Segré, a senior in SU’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, recently traveled to New York City to present his research on the SyracuseCoE green roof at the New York Water Environment Association’s (NYWEA) Annual Conference. George’s research, detailing how green roofs affect water quality, won him 3rd place at the NYWEA 2011 University Forum. To download his presentation, click Green Roofs: How Do They Affect Water Quality?

Lt. Governor Duffy Visits SyracuseCoE

Lieutenant Governor Robert Duffy made a special visit to Syracuse Center of Excellence (SyracuseCoE) February 3, 2011, during his time in Syracuse to present the 2011-2012 Executive Budget message.

On a guided tour by Executive Director Ed Bogucz and Syracuse University Chancellor Nancy Cantor, Lt. Governor Duffy was introduced to SyracuseCoE’s unique capabilities, partnerships and projects. “We are greatly honored that Lt. Gov. Bob Duffy chose our building as one of his stops in Syracuse,” says Ed Bogucz. “We are excited to promote the outstanding work being done in this region which has become an engine for the creation of jobs, and we look forward to a strong partnership with the new administration in Albany.”

Lt. Governor Duffy serves as chair of regional economic development for New York State, an effort to create a more regionally-based approach to allocating economic development funding and to act as one-stop shops for all State-supported economic development and business assistance programs in each region. Ed Bogucz, Chancellor Cantor and CenterState CEO Vice President Linda Hartsock focused on the extraordinary strengths of this region in the energy and environmental systems innovation cluster, as well as the strong partnerships already developed between research institutions and firms in Upstate and Downstate New York. Establishing connections among networks of New York’s assets, transforming the innovation process by integrating research and development, demonstration and deployment, economic development, as well as workforce and community training are among of the main objectives of SyracuseCoE.

CSCS Receives Award for Construction and Demolition Recycling Program in NYS

The Center for Sustainable Community Solutions (CSCS) at SyracuseCoE has received an award through the Environmental Investment Program at Empire State Development to develop a program dedicated to promoting, supporting and addressing barriers to the growth of construction and demolition (C&D) recycling in NY. The new program will be housed at SyracuseCoE and led by Mark Lichtenstein, executive director of the SyracuseCoE Center for Sustainable Community Solutions.

The program will be committed to divert 7,672 tons of C&D materials from disposal to recycling and generate more than $650,000 of associated avoided disposal costs to help sustain the program past it’s first year. The program will subcontract with WasteCap Resource Solutions (of Wisconsin) to help train contractors and haulers in C&D materials management over the two year period and to equip the program with the capability to continue to offer this training in the long-term.

A key component of the program will be the provision of training on C&D materials management for NYS haulers and contractors. While these groups (and building owners) are motivated to improve onsite management of C&D so that more can be recycled, they lack the skills and capabilities to move forward. On-site C&D materials management services will also be offered.

The program will also:

  • gather information to better characterize NYS’s C&D waste stream and utilize this information for C&D market development in NYS;
  • identify end-uses to which the materials currently flow and could potentially flow;
  • connect sources with end-users of C&D materials via networking; and
  • help NYS’s C&D and building materials reuse communities to self-identify and become part of a network, viewing the new program as the “go-to” source for assistance with C&D recycling.

Partnerships with related organizations will include the USGBC New York Upstate chapter, waste and materials haulers, chapters of the NYS Builders Association; and key players in the NYS green building sector such as Northeast Natural Homes and Hope for Us Housing.

SyracuseCoE Funded Research Finalizes Commercialization

On January 15, the first and only patented indoor air quality product in America dedicated to improving the health of building occupants by using fresh, outside air was launched. Designed and manufactured by SyracuseCoE Silver Partner Air Innovations, the HEPAiRx® ventilating room air purifier quickly and effectively dilutes, filters and reduces the indoor pollutants that are often cited as causes of asthma, respiratory irritations and allergic reactions. This launch illustrates the impact of SyracuseCoE’s “Innovation Ecosystem,” as this project was supported through the research, demonstration, and commercialization phases by SyracuseCoE and its partners. For the full story, click here.

SyracuseCoE and CenterState CEO Announce New Partnership to Advance University-Industry Collaboration

SYRACUSE, N.Y.– The CenterState Corporation for Economic Opportunity (CenterState CEO) and Syracuse Center of Excellence (SyracuseCoE) today announced an important new partnership designed to grow businesses in the energy and environmental fields.

The new formal collaboration brings together the business and economic development assets of CenterStateCEO with the extensive research and academic assets of the SyracuseCoE federation in order to:

  • Launch new businesses, grow existing businesses, and create partnerships between emerging companies and established industry leaders in these sectors;
  • Align R&D with business and economic development investments, and identify new funding opportunities for companies in the region; and
  • Open doors for companies to solve business challenges and find new market opportunities by connecting them with top researchers.

“This partnership with SyracuseCoE creates a unique system where ‘R’ meets ‘D,’ increasing industry-university collaboration to advance business development, product commercialization, funding opportunities and investment for the region,” said Rob Simpson, president of CenterState CEO.  “By sharing resources and experiences, CenterState CEO and SyracuseCoE can better accelerate a shared goal of competing in an innovation and technology-focused economy.”

The new partnership will engage companies of any size, across all stages – from promising startups to well-established organizations.  New partnership and opportunities are already developing.

CenterState CEO and SyracuseCoE have facilitated an initiative between the Pall Corporation, of Cortland, and Clarkson University, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry and Cornell University to shape a proposal and seek funding to establish a national research center in the area of industrial water quality technologies.  CenterState CEO and SyracuseCoE are also working with Cameron Manufacturing, of Horseheads, as they collaborate with Clarkson University researchers on the development of energy efficient clean room technologies.  Supported by funding from SyracuseCoE’s Commercialization Assistance Program and business development assistance from Center State CEO, the company is poised to grow in this expanding market.

“Partnering with CenterState CEO is another major milestone in the development of our region as an international powerhouse for innovations in energy and environmental systems,” said Ed Bogucz, SyracuseCoE executive director.  “CenterState CEO got us started in 1998 as direct result of its Vision 2010 plan, and has provided vital support over the years.  We fully anticipate that this new level of collaboration will lead to further opportunities for businesses to excel in these growing fields, right here in our region.”

SyracuseCoE accelerates environmental and energy solutions for a sustainable future by engaging collaborators at 200+ companies and institutions, generating research, demonstrating new technologies, commercializing business ideas, and educating the workforce and the community.  Linking with CenterState CEO programs, initiatives, and partners will leverage resources and create a unified voice in the region for industry collaboration.

CenterState CEO has committed to provide SyracuseCoE with a team of professionals to advance this joint effort.  Linda Hartsock, in addition to her role as CenterState CEO’s vice president of innovation and technology initiatives, will serve as SyracuseCoE director of industry collaboration.  Other CEO staff directly supporting the team will be Michael Novakowski in the area of external business attraction, and Mitchell Patterson in the area of emerging business development.  The partnership also includes technology commercialization assistance through The Clean Tech Center, a NYSERDA-funded clean energy incubator and CenterState CEO’s affiliate.

About CenterState CEO:  Based in Syracuse, the CenterState Corporation for Economic Opportunity (CenterState CEO) is a private, not-for-profit business leadership and economic development organization.  CenterState CEO represents more than 2,000 members across twelve counties, and serves as the region’s primary economic, community and business development catalyst.  CenterState CEO works to achieve regional growth and total community prosperity through partnerships, planning and problem solving. For more information, visit www.centerstateceo.com.

Development of a Photovoltaic Cell Utilizing a Proprietary Manufacturing Process

For more than 30 years, solar photovoltaics (PV) technology has tried to feasibly compete with coal-fired power generation as a source of grid tied electricity—with limited success. However, with continued advancements in technology and the rising price of fossil fuel-powered energy, a path to grid parity for solar PV exists. Some analysts argue that 100% of our current energy demands could be met with a mere 1% of our land area blanketed with solar cells. For these reasons, grid-connected solar PV represented the fastest growing energy technology on the world market through 2009. The question is—how do we reduce the cost of producing solar PV while increasing production throughput? Syracuse University partner Antek is working to solve this dilemma.

In January of 2008, Anthony Terrinoni of Antek was connected by the Syracuse Center of Excellence with SU Professor Eric Schiff concerning an opportunity to collaborate on research into a novel method of solar cell fabrication. In the standard process, thin wafers of silicon and phosphorous are heated in large ovens and exposed to boron gas. Through extensive research, the team has discovered a process that involves “spritzing” the wafers with a proprietary mixture of chemicals—which could reduce production costs by 10 to 20%. Antek’s proprietary manufacturing process not only reduces overall cost of production, but also minimizes carbon emissions associated with the process and results in an increase in open-circuit voltage compared to current solar PV cells on the market.

With funding from SyracuseCoE, Antek has produced a prototype solar cell that demonstrates the reduced production costs, and has also proven the thin film layer to be durable and resistant to environmental impact. The company is currently exploring a path to market and was recently accepted into Syracuse’s Clean Tech Center. Antek also recognized the importance of “think global, buy local.” By partnering not only with local distributors, but also with local module manufacturers, Antek envisions that they will be able to create a packaged solar PV product comprised entirely of technologies developed in New York State—creating high-value technical jobs in the region. “The Center of Excellence was the spark at the inception of the solar cell project, having supported the research and development stage, and now assisting with its commercialization,” says Terrinoni. “In all aspects of the product life cycle, the CoE has been a model partner and has showed its commitment to fostering positive economic change in the local area.”

In February 2010, work began on increasing solar cell performance and the development of a business plan/investor presentation. An intern from the Johnson School, Benjamin Barrington, brought in-depth knowledge of the solar industry, allowing for the rapid completion of both. As of September 2010, Antek is attempting to raise capital for a demonstration solar panel.

See a list of Eric Schiff’s published research.

SyracuseCoE Awarded USGBC’s 2010 Leadership Award

SyracuseCoE received the 2010 U.S. Green Building Council Leadership Award.
SyracuseCoE receiving the 2010 U.S. Green Building Council Leadership Award in Chicago, IL.

The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) has named the SyracuseCoE the winner of the 2010 Leadership Award in the Non-Governmental Organization Sector.  The Leadership Awards recognize outstanding individuals and organizations that signify vision, leadership and commitment to the evolution of green building design and construction.

“From human performance to building performance, from air quality to building controls, from clean energy to renewable energy, the Syracuse Center of Excellence is working to leverage the best energy and ideas to advance the scientific understanding of the building science of green buildings, and applications to put that science to use,” says Rick Fedrizzi, president, CEO and founding chair of the U.S. Green Building Council. “SyracuseCoE has exhibited extraordinary leadership in creating innovations in environmental and energy technologies and their immediate application. Their work in the area of improved indoor environmental quality has provided an international platform that has raised this critical issue to the forefront.”

“We are greatly honored and deeply humbled to receive the USGBC’s Leadership Award,” says Ed Bogucz, executive director of SyracuseCoE. “Our organization originated in 1998, motivated largely by the pioneering vision of the founders and early leaders of the USGBC. We embraced the USGBC’s vision of transforming the built environment as the cornerstone of an ambitious plan to revitalize our region’s economy though innovation and collaboration. We are now harvesting the first fruits of our efforts, and we thank the USGBC for this recognition. Most of all, we thank the USGBC for its inspirational vision and its continued leadership in transforming the marketplace for sustainable buildings and communities.”

SyracuseCoE engages collaborators at more than 200 firms, organizations and institutions to create innovations that improve health, productivity, security and sustainability in built and urban environments. This unique model actively integrates business, science, policy and practice to conduct targeted research, demonstrate new technologies, accelerate deployment of innovations and educate the workforce and the public. Its newly opened headquarters in Syracuse—designed to achieve a LEED Platinum rating—is a one-of-a-kind test bed for environmental and energy technologies and building innovations.

The SyracuseCoE, along with five other Leadership Award recipients, were honored at USGBC’s annual Greenbuild conference, held Nov.17-19 in Chicago. This year, the awards were presented in three categories—Leadership in the Private Sector, Leadership in the Public Sector and Leadership in the NGO Sector.

Integrated Computer Simulation Environment for Performance-Based Design of Very-Low Energy and High-IEQ Buildings

The US Department of Energy (US DOE) has announced a $560,296 grant to a Syracuse University (SU)-led project to develop a virtual design studio to help building designers evaluate architectural and mechanical options in order to maximize the energy savings of residential and commercial buildings while ensuring healthy, comfortable and productive indoor environments.

The Virtual Design Studio project is led by Jensen Zhang, L.C. Smith College of Engineering and Computer Science, and Michael Pelken, SU School of Architecture. The project is being developed in collaboration with Syracuse-based firm and SyracuseCoE building Patron and tenant CDH Energy, the Florida Solar Energy Center and SyracuseCoE, which provided matching funds. This project adds a new capability to SyracuseCoE’s extensive portfolio of research and demonstration assets and projects that are advancing energy-efficient building products and services.

“The Virtual Design Studio will integrate a suite of performance simulation models, a virtual building database and a knowledge base of architectural design principles to achieve fully coordinated, integrated and optimized building design,” says Zhang, Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. “Buildings designed and constructed using a performance-based energy and IEQ design process that optimizes the interaction between the building envelope and a building’s HVAC systems can save between 30 percent and 75 percent of energy costs while providing better indoor environmental quality.”

According to the US DOE, the nation’s 114 million households and more than 74 million square feet of commercial floor space account for about 40 percent of the country’s primary energy consumption, as well as 39 percent of carbon dioxide, 18 percent of nitrogen oxides and 55 percent of sulfur dioxide emissions.

In addition to helping the nation achieve energy independence by reducing its reliance on fossil fuels to heat and cool aging and inefficient buildings, the Virtual Design Studio project is expected to help create high-value jobs in both the supply and demand sides of the energy-efficient building market. Therefore, the project will directly support of the country’s economic recovery and development effort.

In total, the US DOE has awarded more than $76 million for 58 advanced energy-efficient building technologies and commercial building training programs throughout the United States. The Virtual Design Studio project was one of five projects awarded a grant under the rubric of “Analysis, Design and Technical Tools,” which focuses on improving the simulation of complex interactions between building elements, including climate, building envelope heat and moisture transfer, internal heat gains, lighting power, HVAC equipment, controls, thermal and visual comfort, and energy costs.

“These projects will help the US lead the world in advancing energy-efficient technologies,” says US Energy Secretary Steven Chu. “Energy-efficient commercial buildings will help our country cut its carbon emissions and energy costs while the training programs will upgrade the skills of the current workforce and attract the next generation to careers in the emerging clean energy economy.”

SyracuseCoE Featured in Metropolis Magazine

cover_1110_t185The November issue of Metropolis Magazine, a leading national publication for architecture and design, includes a feature story on SyracuseCoE and its role in helping revitalize the City of Syracuse. In addition, design projects led by Syracuse University, such as the Connective Corridor and the “From the Ground Up” homes built in Syracuse’s Near Westside neighborhood, are also featured. For the full article, click here.

An Intelligent Urban Environmental System (i-UES) for Central New York Water Resource Management

A unique three-year longitudinal and vertical study of Central New York’s Three Rivers system—involving the Oswego, Oneida and Seneca rivers—has revealed that oxygen resources have become degraded by several stressors, including the impact of wastewater treatment plants, nonpoint runoff, an increase in invasive zebra mussels and channelization of the flow. As oxygen is necessary to support life in aquatic ecosystems, its measurement is essential for gauging the overall state of water bodies; in one of the study’s surveys, more than one-third of the 90-kilometer length of the river system failed to meet the New York water quality standard.

This research has shown the importance of utilizing innovative technology to manage and monitor complex aquatic ecosystems in urban settings. Oftentimes, programs for treating water systems are implemented without robust data to identify the true source of the problem. The value of this case study comes from the large number of cause-and-effect relationships that were clearly identified through the monitoring system.

Steven Effler, Director of Research at the Upstate Freshwater Institute, and Charles Driscoll, University Professor of Environmental Systems Engineering in the L.C. Smith College of Engineering and Computer Science at Syracuse University, recently presented the results of this Syracuse Center of Excellence Collaborative Activities in Research and Technology Innovation (CARTI) water research project—“An Intelligent Urban Environmental System (i-UES) for Central New York Water Resource Management”—to SyracuseCoE’s Scientific Advisory Committee. SyracuseCoE awards CARTI projects using funds from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Coauthors of the study are Anthony R. Prestigiacomo and Adam J.P. Effler of the Upstate Freshwater Institute.

While much attention has been given to the impact of rivers on lake water quality, there had previously been little done to track the effects of lake outflows on receiving rivers. The water quality of these rivers is of great concern in order to protect their multiple uses—recreation, navigation, power generation and waste discharge—and to support regional development. Currently, the ability of the water systems to absorb the waste sent into them is significantly reduced.

“This study illustrates some of the complexities and challenges in managing urban water systems,” says Driscoll. “There are multiple factors associated with the low oxygen concentrations in the Three Rivers system. As a result, multiple approaches will be needed to improve the oxygen status of the river.”

To assess the water quality of such large river systems, the study conducted eight longitudinal surveys—four in summer 2007 and four in summer 2009—collecting data from more than 50 sites, utilizing special instrumentation that measures temperature, conductance (the capacity to conduct electricity), turbidity (muddiness of water due to stirred up sediment), chlorophyll levels and dissolved oxygen. The “boundary conditions” that show the baseline measurements were collected by solar powered robotic monitoring platforms at the outflows of each lake.

With much conclusive evidence pointing to the oxygen depletion in the Three Rivers system, the research team recommends long-term, routine monitoring of the system, utilizing robotic systems. The researchers suggest that simply improving processes at individual wastewater treatment plants will not be enough to impact the system, and the team must continue to define dynamics and provide insights for rehabilitation. A water quality model can then guide management decisions for a recovery process.

These findings have had extensive media coverage, including The Syracuse PostStandard, Science Newsline, Science Daily, Red Orbit, and Terra Daily.

CDH Energy To Monitor Green Homes

SyracuseCoE Patron CDH Energy has partnered with SyracuseCoE to install monitors in all three of the innovative green homes built as part of the Near Westside Initiative. These homes are the result of the “From the Ground Up: Innovative Green Homes” competition, built in collaboration with the Near Westside Initiative, Syracuse University School of Architecture, Home HeadQuarters and SyracuseCoE, which fosters advanced thinking about design, sustainability, and cost-effective building practices for the single-family home.

These innovative homes provide a new vision for one of the city’s oldest neighborhoods and demonstrate the value of design within a disinvested and demographically diverse community. These small domestic projects wed high standards of living with advanced technology and design to encourage revitalization of the Near Westside and similar neighborhoods across the country. At the Live/Work/Home (317 Marcellus St., Syracuse), for instance, CDH Energy attached temperature and air flow sensors to the heat recovery ventilator. In the basement, they installed a dedicated gas meter, as well as sensors on the mini-boiler, the hot-water heater, and the underfloor radiant heating circuits. Data will be collected every 15 minutes and fed into an Internet database for analysis.

The monitors will collect data for a total of three years to document energy consumption. SyracuseCoE will fund the monitoring project with part of a federal appropriation it received in December 2009 through US Rep. Dan Maffei (NY-25).

SyracuseCoE Symposium 2010 Explores “Restoring Sustainable, Healthy Communities”

Roberta Brandes Gratz—urban critic and author most recently of The Battle for Gotham—signs books at the SyracuseCoE Symposium 2010, accompanied by Ed Bogucz, SyracuseCoE Executive Director. Next to Gratz and Bogucz, an Air Innovations HEPAiRx air conditioner/air purifier is demonstrated. More than 250 attended the Symposium over two days–Sept. 27 and 28–where Gratz was one of six plenary speakers who addressed topics relating to the Symposium’s theme of “Restoring Sustainable, Healthy Communities.” Said Gratz, reviewing the city’s sustainability initiatives, “Here in Syracuse, you are demonstrating that you don’t have to leave this city to live in a better one.” Excerpts from Gratz’s lecture have been published by The Post-Standard.

Ultrafine Particles and Cardiac Responses: Evaluation in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Center

Epidemiologists study the factors that affect the health and illness of populations. These doctors and scientists know from years of research that particulate matter air pollution causes people to suffer from some forms of heart disease which, for some, can have fatal consequences.

But what is causing this? The term “particulate matter” (PM) describes a wide range of particles, and what isn’t clear is the direct effect of specific particulate matter components. Determining exactly what role each different component found in PM pollution—organics, metals, ultrafines, etc —plays in our everyday cardiovascular health is what Mark J. Utell, with the help of the University of Rochester, is measuring. Researchers suspect ultrafine particles, the very smallest of these particles at less than 100 nanometers in diameter, play a significant role in causing ill health.

A team of varied experts was put together to participate in this project, including: epidemiologists, who study factors of health and illness in populations; environmental health scientists, who study relationships between health and the environment; cardiologists, who deal with heart and blood vessel illness and health; analytical chemists, who study chemical composition of natural and artificial materials, primarily at the molecular level; and biostatisticians, who use math to analyze, understand, and interpret data to establish relationships between factors.

The research team’s observational study incorporates several research elements. The data collection of the current project tests patients at a cardiac rehabilitation center who are recovering from serious heart attacks. The team records sensitive heart electrophysiological measurements—the electrical signals emitted by biological cells and tissues—during rehab exercise and collects blood samples. Similar cardiovascular endpoints have been examined in other subgroup populations in Rochester, NY, allowing the researchers to compare data.

Information from this study offers a better assessment of adverse health effects from inhalation of common pollutants. Considering this direct relationship along with environmental conditions and populations becomes a basis for understanding more general health risks. This data can and hopefully will be helpful in creating public policy that addresses ultrafine particles, large particulate matter, and air quality in general.

Integrated Energy Recovery Ventilation and Air Purification System (HEPAiRx)

For adults and children suffering from asthma and other upper respiratory illnesses, clean air can mean relief and feeling better. However, in recent years, energy efficiency requirements have resulted in tighter building construction and renovation. While this has helped conserve energy, a resulting decline in indoor air quality may be a cause for the increase in asthma and upper respiratory illnesses. North Syracuse, NY, company Air Innovations, a SyracuseCoE Silver Partner, believes this situation can be corrected.

Previous funding from the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) allowed Air Innovations to design and develop an air purification system that brings more fresh air into a room without high energy consequences.

The result is an integrated, packaged, portable air conditioner that heats and cools the room, brings in fresh air, filters out pollutants, and creates a positive pressure in the space to keep airborne pollutants from other spaces, such as microorganisms and allergens, from entering the room. The system is designed to take over complete environmental control of a room, such as a bedroom, and reduce airborne particles and gaseous contaminants. By doing so, the bedroom can be isolated from the rest of the house.

With funding from SyracuseCoE, Air Innovations was able to test the Integrated Energy Recovery Ventilator, also called a Ventilating Room Air Purifier and trademarked HEPAiRx®. Working with Clarkson University, two separate studies to evaluate the  air quality and health of asthmatic children were designed and implemented. In the first, 45 units were placed in participants’ bedrooms for an 18-week period. In the second, 20 units were installed and evaluated over a 14-week period.

The studies monitored air quality along with the health of the rooms’ occupants under different situations. The researchers collected information to compare using the unit against not using the unit. Forced Expiratory Volume and exhaled breath samples were collected from the individuals with standard breath sampling equipment. The results indicated reduction in lung inflammation in the subjects using the HEPAiRx®. Air samples were measured showing substantial reductions in the particulate and gaseous contaminant levels. Questionnaires were used to evaluate changes in quality of life such as the use of medication, sleeplessness and sick days. Subjects generally reported better sleep and a reduction in medication.

These two separate studies determined that the unit significantly improved the IAQ and reduced asthma symptoms. Participants were given the option of keeping their units or receiving a cash payment for participation. Most reported improved quality of life for their children, with 95% opting to keep the latest model of HEPAiRx® in the second study. Further studies will be conducted in winter 2010 to determine the medical intervention cost savings of the HEPAiRx®.

“We are fortunate to have won multiple, competitively awarded matching grants from SyracuseCoE, NYSERDA, CenterState CEO and NYSTAR to pursue our dream of helping people, especially children, get some relief from their asthma by using clean and green technologies of fresh air for ventilation and high-efficiency particulate air filtration,” says Larry Wetzel, PE, Chairman of the Board, Air Innovations, Inc.

In December 2009, Air Innovations was named the 9th fastest growing small business in Central Upstate New York. In August 2010, the company was named to Inc. magazine’s list of America’s 5,000 Fastest Growing Privately Held Companies. HEPAiR® is U.S. patented.

New York Consortium Commits to Advance Regional Innovation Cluster

An unprecedented, cross-sector consortium formed in New York state during the past seven months has united to transform research, development, demonstration and deployment of technologies to make buildings more energy efficient. Calling itself the New York Energy–Regional Innovation Cluster (NYE-RIC), the consortium brings together top scientists, architects and engineers, industries and small businesses, state agencies, economic development and workforce training experts, entrepreneurs, utilities, real estate developers, financial institutions, media and advertising agencies, nonprofits and labor organizations.

Originally assembled under the leadership of Syracuse University to compete for the federal Department of Energy Energy Regional Innovation Cluster, NYE-RIC consortium members have found that the collaborations and partnerships formed during their planning process are so strong and potentially fruitful that partners are determined to capitalize on their momentum by strengthening and growing their collaboration.  While New York’s E-RIC proposal, submitted to DoE in May, was very favorably assessed during the review process, the grant was awarded to a consortium based in Pennsylvania.

“The process of assembling the NYE-RIC consortium has proven invaluable,” says SU Chancellor and President Nancy Cantor. ”We have forged new, cross-sector alliances spanning New York state that hold enormous promise for transforming the building innovation process and for setting a new precedent in Upstate-Downstate New York collaboration. We know that our proposal was viewed very favorably by the review panel, and we have every intention to strengthen and grow these ties. What is wonderful about this process is that it has identified multiple, powerful consortia across the country who are willing and ready to move the country forward in a field that is critically important to the future of our nation and world.  We congratulate the Pennsylvania consortium and look forward to contributing to this critical effort.”

Edward A. Bogucz, executive director of the Syracuse Center of Excellence in Environmental and Energy Systems (SyracuseCoE), spearheaded formation of the consortium not only to generate innovations, but to assure that they would be commercialized and deployed rapidly into buildings of all types. He says that NYE-RIC has the potential to make this a game-changing moment: “We know that our proposal was viewed very highly, and we will continue to cultivate collaboration among the academic, public and private sectors on an unprecedented scale, bringing together all of New York’s strengths, assets and intellectual capital in this critical area of national importance. This is a true upstate-downstate alliance with many partners across the state.”

Central partners in the NYE-RIC consortium include SU, the City University of New York (CUNY), NYSTAR and the SUNY Research Foundation. The Partnership for New York City and CenterState Corporation for Economic Opportunity joined forces to unite support from Downstate and Upstate, engaging partners from the full range of private and public stakeholders.

“NYE-RIC has become a means of systematizing and strengthening connections among networks of New York’s extraordinary assets,” says Bogucz. “Over the long term, our cross-sector collaboration will enable us to break down the complex set of barriers—including economics, policy, human behavior and technology integration—that have stood in the way of realizing vast reductions in energy use in buildings and of achieving critically needed job creation in a wide range of businesses. Our consortium has the whole package needed to transform the innovation process by integrating research and development, demonstration and deployment, economic development and workforce training.”

“To compete for this federal grant, New York state pulled together an unprecedented coalition of public, private and university institutions in New York City, Long Island and Upstate,” says Kathryn Wylde, president and CEO of the Partnership for New York City, the organization that recruited the business and real estate members of the project team. “Today’s announcement is a disappointment. But it does not change the fact that New York is in a position to lead the national effort to make buildings more energy efficient and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Our city and state can be a prime mover in one of the most important new global industries.”

“The NYE-RIC coalition–119 partners from across the state–remains uniquely qualified to have a dramatic impact on energy efficiency in buildings around the world,” says Robert M. Simpson, president of the CenterState Corporation for Economic Opportunity in Syracuse. “We have brought together an impressive set of assets that are uniquely New York–world-class university and industry labs, Wall Street financial expertise, access to global media and active support from our partners in the public sector. We will continue to work together going forward.”

“Syracuse and its partners all across New York are national leaders in using building sciences to improve our energy efficiency,” says Francis J. Murray, president and CEO of the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA). “I know that the unique collaboration that has been created involving New York’s world-class university centers, public sector agencies and our architectural, design and business communities will continue to make New York a leader in building innovations that will help New York and the nation reduce energy waste, minimize our carbon footprint and create jobs.”

NYE-RIC’s centerpiece is a research hub organized in close partnership with Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Members include leading academic institutions (Columbia, Cornell, Clarkson, Stony Brook, Pace, and New York universities, and CUNY), industry (GE; IBM; Permasteelisa; Skidmore, Owings & Merrill; and Arup) and government (NYSERDA and Brookhaven National Lab). Together, they possess unique capabilities for research, development and demonstration of innovations in system integration of energy-efficient technologies and innovations in economics, policy and behavior.

NYE-RIC also leverages the following extensive networks:

  • NYSERDA’s 12 workforce training centers across the state;
  • the New York State Foundation for Science, Technology, and Innovation (NYSTAR) network of 10 strategically placed Regional Technology Development Centers to spur growth of established and startup manufacturers; and
  • the New York’s Small Business Development Center (SBDC) state-wide network of 24 SBDCs to deliver customized, one-on-one expert support to small businesses and entrepreneurs, helping them grow their enterprises by bringing NYE-RIC Hub inventions to market and creating new products and services to drive the green economy.

Considering the potential impact of NYE-RIC’s activities across the range of businesses integrated into the energy-efficient building systems supply chain, the New York State Department of Labor has estimated it could create jobs statewide across the manufacturing, professional services, construction trades, financial services and building services sectors.

“I want to thank Ed Bogucz for bringing these diverse partners from academia, public and private sectors together,” says NYSTAR Executive Director Edward Reinfurt. ”This was a great opportunity for New York state to promote its assets in research, emerging technologies and commercialization, which will lead to growth in our innovation economy. As a member of the consortium, we look forward to collaborating with these partners on future projects to advance energy efficiency throughout the state.”

“It is critical to working people and our environment that the collaborations that were built through the NYE-RIC application continue and strengthen,” says Gary LeBarbera, president of the New York City Building and Construction Trades. “As a city and a state, New York needs to maximize our energy efficiency potential and get our hard-working residents back to work. All the highly skilled men and women of the New York City Building and Construction Trades look forward to continuing to work with the consortium to achieve these goals.”

Registration Open for the 10th Annual SyracuseCoE Symposium, Sept. 27-28

Registration is now open for the 10th Annual SyracuseCoE Symposium on Environmental and Energy Systems. The theme of this year’s symposium is “Restoring Sustainable, Healthy Communities.” Plenaries, seminars, and panel discussions will explore ways in which professionals working in three sectors—research, industry, and the community—are creating scaleable innovations to address human and environmental well-being in SyracuseCoE’s focus areas of clean and renewable energy, indoor environmental quality, and water resources. Featured speakers, events, and topics include …

  • Majora Carter, Syracuse University Lecture Series, Sept. 21, 7:30 p.m., Hendricks Chapel. For more information, click here. (Co-sponsored by SyracuseCoE, a kick-off to SyracuseCoE Symposium 2010.)
  • Frank Cetera, Small Business Development Center, Onondaga Community College (“Syracuse Green Business Certification Program”).
  • Cliff Davidson, LC Smith College of Engineering & Computer Science, Syracuse University (“Reengineering to Establish Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods”).
  • John Folan, T. David Fitz-Gibbon Professor of Architecture & Director of the Urban Design Build Studio, Carnegie Mellon University.
  • Liv Haselbach, Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University.
  • Kevin Stack, Northeast Green Building Consulting (US DOE Builder’s Challenge & Ecological Assessment of Buildings).
  • Environmental Finance Center at SU Technical Assistance Partnership Forum, featuring Dave Miller, Program Director, USDA Rural Development; Matthew Driscoll, President & CEO, NYSEFC, Kyle Wilbur, Muncipal Management Consultant, NYSDOS, and more.

SU, SyracuseCoE Receive Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrids for Local Demonstration Programs

Syracuse University and Syracuse Center of Excellence (SyracuseCoE) have received four Prius plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHV) as part of Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc.’s (TMS) US plug-in demonstration program. CuseCar, a local not-for-profit community car share provider utilizing alternatively fueled vehicles, also received two cars through the program. Clean Communities of Central New York, the local chapter of the US Department of Energy’s Clean Cities Program, is managing a long-term evaluation of the vehicles.

A total of 150 PHVs are being delivered to demonstration program partners across the United States—600 throughout the world—as part of a global program to demonstrate plug-in hybrid technology, educate and inform the public about the cars and capture real-world driving data. The Prius PHV is capable of running on electricity for about 13 miles at speeds up to 62 mph, at which point it operates as a conventional Prius hybrid.

SU, SyracuseCoE and CuseCar received the keys to the vehicles at a news conference hosted at the SyracuseCoE headquarters. In Syracuse, this program will be able to take advantage of electric vehicle charging stations that are being installed by CuseCar as a part of a DOE/ARRA Economic Stimulus Award, managed by the local Clean Cities Coalition. CuseCar is deploying 75 electric vehicle charging stations throughout the Onondaga County area, preparing our community for an increased availability of electric vehicles in the future.

“This is a wonderful opportunity for Upstate New York,” says Barry Carr, coordinator of the U.S. DOE’s local Clean Cities Coalition. “Toyota’s Plug-in Hybrids will advance the goal of Clean Cities to reduce our dependence on oil and improve our environment. Central New York has long been a testing ground for new products and technologies, and we look forward to establishing a long-term relationship with Toyota.”

Clean Communities of CNY will be gathering Prius PHV driving data from SU, SyracuseCoE and CuseCar for 12 to 24 months. Each participant group will have two vehicles that will be rotated for use every two months.

As it becomes available, data from the U.S. demonstration programs will be posted on http://www.toyota.com/esq. This readily available data will show how the plug-in hybrid vehicles are being used and how they are performing. As the vehicles gather miles, data such as fuel economy, miles driven, charging times and additional content will be viewable online. In addition, demonstration partners will be sharing data and comparing usage and performance of the vehicles. The information gathered from the demonstration program will be used in the development of the next generation Prius PHV coming to market in 2012.

“Our shared goals of promoting advanced-technology vehicles through demonstration, education and infrastructure development made for a natural partnership between Toyota and the Clean Communities of CNY,” says Jaycie Chitwood, manager of Advance Technology Vehicles, TMS.

“Syracuse University is excited to be a part of this very important research project and to help further advance hybrid vehicle technology,” says Tim Sweet, director of energy and computing management at SU. “Participation in this program will be invaluable in informing our students and the public in general on the benefits of this cutting-edge technology. If this technology can be successfully utilized during our Central New York winters, it can be used anywhere.”

The Prius Plug-in Hybrid is based on the third-generation Prius. The vehicle represents a significant enhancement of Toyota’s Hybrid Synergy Drive® (HSD) system. It combines high-output lithium-ion batteries with HSD technology to offer an expanded, fully electric driving mode. The Prius PHV can be recharged in about three hours from a standard 110V electrical outlet, or one and a half hours with a 220V connection.

“SyracuseCoE applauds Clean Communities of CNY for making the case to Toyota that Syracuse is the perfect market in which to test and showcase its plug-in hybrid vehicles,” says Ed Bogucz, executive director of SyracuseCoE. “Our four-season climate offers the opportunity to gather driving data in a variety of conditions, our population is pre-disposed to explore new green and clean technology, and the Prius PHVs will fit right in at the Syracuse CoE, which, along with our collaborators, is already exploring clean transportation options for our community.”

“It is exciting that by becoming members of CuseCar, the community car sharing program, and thanks to the advocacy of Clean Communities and with special thanks to Toyota, the general public has the opportunity to drive and experience the new Toyota EV Plug-in and to be part of the R&D project. Visit cusecar.com and learn how,” says Vita DeMarchi, co-founder of CuseCar.

“NYSERDA is proud to support this effort that will encourage greater use of plug-in hybrid vehicles and help Syracuse reduce both our reliance on fossil fuels and our emissions levels. Through our work with CuseCar and with support from the federal government, we have worked both to reduce emissions and expand the infrastructure needed to operate alternative fuel vehicles,” says Patrick Bolton, senior manager of transportation for NYSERDA. “We are grateful for past federal support from the U.S. Department of Energy and to our entire congressional delegation for furthering our efforts to make New York’s environment cleaner for the future, and to all of our partners in this project, including Toyota and Clean Communities, for making this initiative a reality.”

Characterizing Non-Point Salt Contamination To Streams And Groundwater

While not particularly thought of as a health hazard, high levels of salt are being found in streams and groundwater—affecting our watershed and therefore our overall water quality. Through SyracuseCoE-funded research conducted in Fishkill Creek in Dutchess County, NY, Stuart Findlay of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem studies, along with Don Siegel and Li Jin of Syracuse University, found that the major culprits are road salt (contributing to more than 80% of the issue), water softeners (5-10%) and wastewater treatment plants (about 1%).
 
While it’s easy to assume that streams and groundwater are more contaminated with salt in the winter months when there is a large amount of road salt application, the opposite can be equally true. High concentrations of salt have been found in the summer months—painting a clear picture that something is holding onto the chloride, making it last through the summer and perhaps affecting animals in the streams during their breeding season and their young in early growth stages. In Dutchess County, NY, about 20% of the private wells show salt contamination at levels that would advise caution for people on severely salt-limited diets. Since large areas of New York rely on individual water wells, it presents a problem once the groundwater is contaminated. It may take a long time to see rising salt levels in groundwater and it will also take a long time for levels to decline, even if salt applications are reduced.
 
Through a new model, researchers found that by reducing salt application in half, the concentration decreased by only 20.7%,
while doubling it increased concentration by 34.2%. The model suggests a lag in delivery of the salt, so the road salt applied now will more than likely show up in the future. These results provide an educational model that help us manage expectations of what is down the line for our watershed if we don’t act to mitigate salt levels in the water. Next, there is a need to find modifications to road salt, different ways to apply salt so it remains only on the road and/or begin to reduce the application rate.
 
“Salt pollution of our environment is an increasingly important issue,” Findlay tells us “but the bright side to the problem is that it can engage citizens and local officials to be more aware of apparently benign materials we spread into the environment that can come back to trouble us.”

SyracuseCoE Staff Join Volunteers at Home HeadQuarters’ Block Blitz 2010

SyracuseCoE staff members Tara Nelson (left) and Suzy Englot -- members of "Team SyracuseCoE" -- dig out a flower bed on Ontario Street.
SyracuseCoE staff members Tara Nelson (left) and Suzy Englot — members of “Team SyracuseCoE” — dig out a flower bed on Ontario Street.

This is just one of many construction and beautification projects carried out on Syracuse’s Southside and Near Westside neighborhoods during Block Blitz, an annual effort organized by the nonprofit housing agency Home HeadQuarters. In addition to planting flower beds, Near Westside volunteers repaired fences, took out weed trees, painted a mural on the Syracuse Police community “store front,” and more. To read more from the Syracuse Post-Standard, click here.

Biosensors with Low Cross-Reactivity for Waterborne Contaminants

Dr. Philip Borer, CEO of AptaMatrix, Inc. and chemistry professor at Syracuse University (SU), has conducted research to develop a new method to identify nucleic acid sequences—short strands of DNA or RNA—attracted to microorganisms. Borer calls this Direct Sequence Analysis, or the DSA Method. Using this new method, Borer’s team can quickly find the DNA/RNA strands, called “aptamers,” that recognize and bind to chlorine resistant waterborne microorganisms—such as Cryptosporidium and Giardia—which cause debilitating illnesses that can be fatal for infants, senior citizens, or immune-compromised individuals.

The short nucleic acid strands are identified using next-generation technologies that are coming into wide use for determining subtle differences between the DNA genomes of different people. “We are delighted to have two of these next-gen instruments—the first in Syracuse—at AptaMatrix,” says Borer. “The company can sequence nearly a billion DNA fragments per week, which is important because finding aptamers is like searching for a needle in a haystack.” he said. In addition to aptamer discovery, AptaMatrix does sequencing for academic and industrial researchers.

AptMatrix and SU scientists engineered the aptamers that bind directly with a target organism into a “molecular switch.” Thus the outcome of this research—a DNA/RNA molecule that changes its shape on binding with the target—has been dubbed the AlloSwitch™. The shape change is coupled to a change in light output from the switch to provide a biosensor that can detect the target. Because of its selectivity and sensitivity, other non-harmful or beneficial microorganisms in the water will not react to the AlloSwitch™.

Building off his success in capturing aptamers using the DSA method, Borer’s new project aims to discover dozens of high-affinity sequences for each target. Those having the lowest off-target effects will be chosen for commercial biosensors that are specific for Cryptosporidium or Giardia and that do not react with other common components of public water supplies.

“We are especially grateful to SyracuseCoE, NYSTAR, and the SU CASE Center for critical early support for our work,” says Borer. “The techniques developed in this SyracuseCoE funded research project have laid the groundwork for what should become the primary method by which thousands of biosensor targets—proteins, microorganisms, toxins, etc.—are detected.” Borer and his team submitted patent applications in March of 2009 and 2010 for aptamer discovery, and have been awarded three patents on the AlloSwitch™ technology, owned by SU and licensed to AptaMatrix.

SyracuseCoE Collaborators Selected by US DOE for Energy-Efficient Housing Partnership

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) recently announced 15 research and deployment partnerships to help dramatically improve the energy efficiency of American homes. These highly-qualified, multidisciplinary teams will receive a total of up to $30 million to deliver innovative energy efficiency strategies to the residential market and address barriers to bringing high-efficiency homes within reach for all Americans. These partnerships will provide technical assistance to retrofit projects and will leverage industry expertise and funding to support DOE’s energy efficiency retrofit programs. One team–Advanced Residential Integrated Energy Solutions (ARIES) led by Levy Partnership, New York, NY–will focus on energy solutions for new and existing affordable housing including factory- and site-built homes. ARIES is a broad based industry team of more than 50 organizations including implementers, product suppliers, and trainers. The ARIES technical team members include SyracuseCoE Patron CDH Energy, Southern Energy Management and SyracuseCoE. For more information, click here.

Monitors Will Track Energy Use of Three Green Homes on Syracuse’s Near West Side

Writes the Syracuse Post-Standard … Energy consultant Hugh Henderson [of SyracuseCoE Patron CDH Energy Corp.] could be found on a ladder at Live Work Home, 317 Marcellus St., installing monitors on the home’s “green” heating and ventilation technology. “We’re going to measure the performance of these systems in a fair amount of detail,” said Henderson, founding principal of CDH Energy, based in Cazenovia. CDH Energy was hired by SyracuseCoE to install monitors in all three of the innovative green homes being built as part of the Near West Side Initiative. The other two houses are at 619 Otisco St. and 621 Otisco St. Data will be collected on all three houses for three years to document their energy consumption. To read the complete story from the Syracuse Post-Standard, click here.

Five Upstate New York Companies Awarded Commercialization Assistance Program Awards

New York Assemblyman William Magnarelli (D-120), along with the Syracuse Center of Excellence and CenterState Corporation for Economic Opportunity (CEO), announced July 19 that five Upstate New York companies are the recipients of fifth-round Commercialization Assistance Program (CAP) awards—totaling $246, 475—to promote the commercialization of innovative green and clean technologies. The announcement was made at Syracuse University’s Green Data Center on SU’s South Campus, where technology by one of the recipients, Vette Corp., is being used.

Combined, the projects being commercialized by these companies—thanks to funding secured by Magnarelli—have the potential for creating as many as 111 high-value jobs and tens of millions in new revenue for Central Upstate New York and other Upstate regions over the next five years.

“CAP is a great opportunity for local entrepreneurs who focus on environmentally friendly products to stay in the Central Upstate New York area and commercialize their products,” says Magnarelli. “The renewed emphasis on green and clean products and services will allow Syracuse and its surrounding area to continue to distinguish itself as a leader in the field of environmentally-friendly product production.”

The five CAP award-winning companies and their projects are:

  • ACT Bioenergy of Schenectady, N.Y. (www.actbioenergy.com) Potential jobs created/retained: 30-50 within five  years. ACT Bioenergy is producing a commercial-scale, high-efficiency wood pellet/wood chip gasification boiler for use in institutional, commercial and multi-family residential buildings. The design is based on a European gasification boiler that has been proven in Europe and has now been adapted for the U.S. market.  Awarded $50,000.
  • Orthogonal of Ithaca, N.Y. (www.orthogonalinc.com)Potential jobs created/retained: 25. Based on more than $1 million in research funded by the National Science Foundation and completed at Cornell University, Orthogonal is commercializing a patent pending, non-toxic photoresist (light sensitive material) for producing organic electronics, including photovoltaics and energy-efficient solid state lighting (OLEDs). Because of the photoresist’s non-toxic nature, as compared to conventional resists, Orthogonal will enable New York electronics manufacturers to produce next generation electronics and gain a higher profit margin with minimal capital investment.  Awarded $50,000.
  • Cameron Manufacturing & Design of Horseheads, N.Y. (www.camfab.com) Potential jobs created/retained: 5- 8. Cameron Manufacturing & Design will create a comprehensive commercialization plan for the patented Grid Electrode Precipitator (GEP) (a device to remove air contaminants) that is currently in the final stages of design and manufacturing by Cameron at Clarkson University. It is being beta-tested at the Infotonics Technology Center in Canandaigua, N.Y.  Awarded $46,475.
  • Vette Corp. of Ontario, N.Y. (www.vettecorp.com) Potential jobs created/retained: 32. Vette Corp.’s Open Sidecar—branded “Coolcentric”—is a passive “in-row” data center cooling product based on patent pending technology. As of Dec. 2009, five prototype units have been manufactured and installed at SU’s Green Data Center. The current prototype design enables complete neutralization of up to 40kW of heat generated by IT equipment mounted within an IBM NetBay Enterprise rack. In cooperation with SU and IBM, Vette is working through product field tests to gather additional quantitative and qualitative data on performance capabilities and product functionality.  Awarded $50,000.
  • e2e Materials of Ithaca, N.Y. (www.e2ematerials.com) Potential jobs created/retained: 4. This project will focus on building e2e’s commitment to Central Upstate New York as the company works on the acquisition, installation, testing and trial of a press and custom tooling to make prototype forms for its petroleum-free, biodegradable composites, including a corrugated “i-core” shape for structural applications, as well as complex shapes like boxes and corners. The proposed pilot scale facility will enable in-house manufacturing of molded products and flat sheets for sale, prototype development of molded building product concepts and molded cubicle wall concepts, and future rapid development of other molded products to respond to partner interest and develop new markets.  Awarded $50,000.

The Commercialization Assistance Program—which over five rounds has awarded a total of more than $1 million to 21 Upstate companies—is made possible by a grant secured by Magnarelli, administered through SyracuseCoE and CenterState CEO. CAP grants are awarded for projects that commercialize new products and services in the fields of indoor environmental quality, water resources and clean and renewable energy—the three focus areas of the SyracuseCoE.

To date, CAP has created or retained more than 152 green and clean technology jobs in New York state. Companies that have benefited from the program can point to new products and services and, in some cases, new companies and expanded operations that are gaining a foothold in this competitive market.

Four of these companies are: O’Brien & Gere of East Syracuse, which thanks to a 2001 CAP grant has successfully commercialized systems for the capture and control of pollutants from industrial processes such as indoor dry material handling, surface coating, electroplating and metal machining; OrthoSystems of Syracuse, which thanks to a 2004 CAP grant has spun off AlloCAS, Inc., a company that sells molecular sensors for the rapid detection of waterborne pathogens and bioterror agents, and has leveraged more than $230,000 in additional R&D funding; NuClimate of East Syracuse, which thanks to a 2004 CAP grant has commercialized its “Q” Air Terminal, expanding its production facility from 4,000 to 15,000 square-feet and reporting $5 million in sales and $4.5 million in orders up to the fourth quarter of 2009; and Isolation Sciences of Williamsville, N.Y., which thanks to a 2008 CAP grant has received a patent for its energy efficient fumehood kit.

“For today’s CAP award recipients, these grants will help to bridge the gap from a smart idea to a great new product and, ultimately, a successful generator of jobs and revenue for the region,” says Robert M. Simpson, president of CenterState CEO. “Together with Assemblyman Magnarelli and SyracuseCoE, we are proud of the jobs and economic impact that this program has already achieved and the promise it holds for the region’s future.”

”SyracuseCoE’s Commercialization Assistance Program is a key stage in our innovation ecosystem model that seeks to take green and clean innovations from laboratories and workshops and into residential and commercial buildings, where they will create energy-efficient and more healthful and productive environments,” says Ed Bogucz, executive director of SyracuseCoE. “None of these innovations would be possible without collaboration. I applaud these companies and universities for working together to develop, demonstrate and deploy urgently needed technologies, as well as Assemblyman Magnarelli and CenterState CEO for their continued support of and assistance with CAP.”

Commercializing “Q” Air Terminals: Addressing Challenges of Indoor Air Quality, Energy Costs, and Health Risks

Keeping the air in an office, dormitory, laboratory or school at a comfortable temperature and free of germs and odors requires lots of energy. NuClimate Air Quality Systems has designed equipment to address both indoor air quality and energy concerns. The product, consisting of induction units/ chilled beams, is called the “Q” Air Terminal. “Q” stands for “Quality.

Air terminals are the units that take air in and put it back out into a room. The NuClimate system, located in the ceiling, works by taking a source of primary, or fresh air, and mixing it with the inside air. Fresh air comes through nozzles at a high rate of speed into a mixing chamber. The resulting induced room air flows over a coil that is set to maintain a comfortable temperature by the room thermostat. The heated or cooled air then streams down into the room by a design that uses the coanda effect, the same principle of air fl ow that makes an airplane lift off the ground or a sailboat move forward on the water.

A “Q” Air Terminal moves air at a slower pace than more common forced-air systems, reducing the distribution of dirt and germs. And because the system operates on air fl ow principles, there are no electric motors or fans using energy, making noise, or needing repair and maintenance. NuClimate’s system requires duct work that is one-third the size of traditional air heating and cooling systems. This smaller size also reduces the architectural impact in building construction.

With access to research and lab facilities for testing and development at SyracuseCoE, as well as valuable networking benefi ts for publicity, NuClimate has been able to grow at exponential speeds. They continue to develop spin-offs of their original invention into different models, which possess the same induction technology.

John DiMillo, Vice President of Sales and Marketing at NuClimate, credits much of the product’s success to SyracuseCoE. “The Syracuse Center of Excellence kind of took us under its wing,” DiMillo says. “They’ve done tons of work for us. In 2010, SyracuseCoE successfully assisted NuClimate in its pursuit of the New York City School renovations, which begin in 2011.”

Recently, NuClimate developed a more advanced model for individual residences, cementing a relationship with Titus Corporation (a $5 billion corporation specializing in HVAC products) and the US Military. By June of 2010, NuClimate had shipped more than 2,500 units. The company is also in the process of developing a unit specifically for the hospital market.

Distributed Demand Controlled Ventilation for Improving Indoor Air Quality

The interest in controlling Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) stems from the desire to create and maintain healthy and safe work environments for the many people around the world who work in office buildings. This means being able to immediately detect the presence of pollutants and contaminants, alert those in charge, and mitigate the problem or reduce the impact on the indoor environment.

The Syracuse Center of Excellence headquarters includes a Total Indoor Environmental Quality (TIEQ) laboratory for research in this area. But the new building also serves as an example of the latest technology in IAQ and “intelligent built environmental systems.” An intelligent system is designed and built to monitor the environment, perceive changes in conditions, and make automatic adjustments to the indoor environment to achieve optimal performance.

Current HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) technology exists for demand-controlled ventilation (DCV). This regulates the amount of fresh air brought into a building based on the carbon dioxide (CO2) generated by the occupants’ activities. DCV provides good IAQ and is more energy efficient than older systems.

However, a recent study by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, a federal government technology agency, shows that DCV may result in higher levels of unhealthy air pollutants such as the volatile organic compounds (VOC) that are emitted in an office environment from plastics and other synthetic materials, cleaning chemicals, and copying and other office equipment. These “passive emissions” can accumulate in the building during unoccupied periods, when the CO2 levels are expected to be low, prompting the DCV to shut off or drastically reduce the supply of fresh air. Some of them cannot be eliminated from the office environment, so controlling  them becomes important.

Researchers at Syracuse University are taking DCV one step further by investigating distributed demand controlled ventilation (DDCV). In this project, investigators are testing methods that rely on a network of distributed sensors and environmental control systems to adjust the supply of fresh air for each occupant based on local conditions. This approach ensures that each occupant will receive the correct amount of fresh air indicated by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) at reduced energy consumption. The DDCV approach will also address such important considerations as occupancy, activity, floor area, passive emissions and ventilation efficiency in individual occupied spaces. To this end, a mathematical model and experimental methods have been developed to evaluate practical design and control methods, and optimize the mechanical equipment for improved IAQ and lower energy consumption.

The new system, operating at a higher level of intelligence, monitors individual offices and cubicles as well as the interaction of the air throughout larger office spaces. Regulation of fresh air control and contaminant detection is then based on the conditions or needs in the individual areas. This distributed approach to IAQ will achieve maximum comfort, health, and safety for workers throughout a building.

US DOE Announces $560,000 Grant for Energy Efficient Buildings Project

The US Department of Energy (US DOE) has announced a $560,296 grant to a SyracuseCoE Platinum Partner Syracuse University-led project to develop a “Virtual Design Studio.” The project will help building designers evaluate architectural and mechanical options in order to maximize the energy savings of residential and commercial buildings, while ensuring healthy, comfortable, and productive indoor environments. The project–formally the “Integrated Computer Simulation Environment for Performance-Based Design of Very-Low Energy and High IEQ Buildings”–is led by Jensen Zhang of Syracuse University’s LC Smith College of Engineering and Computer Science and Michael Pelken of Syracuse University’s School of Architecture. The project is being developed in collaboration with SyracuseCoe Patron CDH Energy, the Florida Solar Energy Center, and SyracuseCoE. For the full story, click here.

Characterizing Non-Point Salt Contamination To Streams and Groundwater

Researchers Use SyracuseCoE CARTI Grant to Study the Management of Salt Application on Fishkill Creek

Read the publication: Salting our landscape: An integrated catchment model using readily accessible data to assess emerging road salt contamination to streams

While not particularly thought of as a health hazard, high levels of salt are being found in streams and groundwater—affecting our watershed and therefore our overall water quality. Through SyracuseCoE-funded research conducted in Fishkill Creek in Dutchess County, NY, Stuart Findlay of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, along with Don Siegel and Li Jin of Syracuse University, found that the major culprits are road salt (contributing to more than 80% of the issue), water softeners (5-10%) and wastewater treatment plants (about 1%).

While it’s easy to assume that streams and groundwater are more contaminated with salt in the winter months when there is a large amount of road salt application, the opposite can be equally true. High concentrations of salt have been found in the summer months—painting a clear picture that something is holding onto the chloride, making it last through the summer and perhaps affecting animals in the streams during their breeding season and their young in early growth stages. In Dutchess County, NY, about 20% of the private wells show salt contamination at levels that would advise caution for people on severely salt-limited diets. Since large areas of New York rely on individual water wells, it presents a problem once the groundwater is contaminated. It may take a long time to see rising salt levels in groundwater and it will also take a long time for levels to decline, even if salt applications are reduced.

Through a new model, researchers found that by reducing salt application in half, the concentration decreased by only 20.7%, while doubling it increased concentration by 34.2%. The model suggests a lag in delivery of the salt, so the road salt applied now will more than likely show up in the future. These results provide an educational model that help us manage expectations of what is down the line for our watershed if we don’t act to mitigate salt levels in the water. Next, there is a need to find modifications to road salt, different ways to apply salt so it remains only on the road and/or begin to reduce the application rate.

“Salt pollution of our environment is an increasingly important issue,” Findlay tells us “but the bright side to the problem is that it can engage citizens and local officials to be more aware of apparently benign materials we spread into the environment that can come back to trouble us.”

 

SyracuseCoE-Affiliated Researchers Are Making News

SyracuseCoE-affiliated researchers–experts in SyracuseCoE’s focus areas of indoor environmental quality, clean and renewable energy, and water resources–have been making news for their projects and accomplishments:

  • Dr. Karin Limburg, a fisheries ecologist in SyracuseCoE Platinum Partner SUNY ESF’s Department of Environmental and Forest Biology (EFB), has received the College’s 2010 Exemplary Researcher award.
  • Dr. Philip K. Hopke, director of SyracuseCoE Platinum Partner Clarkson University’s Center for Air Resources Engineering and Science, served on a National Research Council committee that reports that US soldiers in the Middle East are breathing pollution from dust storms, vehicle exhaust, and emissions from open-air trash burning.
  • Dr. Donald I. Siegel, a Meredith Professor in SyracuseCoE Platinum Partner Syracuse University’s College of Arts and Sciences, has been appointed chair of the Water Sciences & Technology Board. Click here for more.
  • The Post-Standard reported on a SUNY ESF student project supervised by Dr. Giorgos Mountrakis, to launch a weather balloon and test sensors.

Characterization of the Ambient Air Quality in Syracuse, NY, and Identification of Its Origins

How is the outdoor air quality in Syracuse, New York? That depends on a number of factors. Is it a hot humid day in July or a cold clear one in January? Maybe it is early Sunday morning, or afternoon rush hour with major construction on the interstate highway.

Pollution in the atmosphere can induce a wide variety of adverse effects including: increased mortality and morbidity in the public, deterioration of buildings and monuments, acidification of lakes and rivers, and forest and crop damage. Although the US has substantially improved air quality over the past 30 years, there are still a number of problems that are attributed to air pollution.

By modeling the evolution of traffic emissions in a similar fashion to that done for freeways in Los Angeles, Max Zhang, Assistant Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Cornell University, developed models that relate automated traffic data and weather-related measurements to predict pollutant concentrations.

A team of researchers led by Philip Hopke, Bayard D. Clarkson Distinguished Professor and Director of the Center for Air Resources Engineering and Science (CARES) at Clarkson University, collected data at two towers—one at Upper Onondaga Lake Park and the other near the SyracuseCoE headquarters in downtown Syracuse. Myron Mitchell, Professor and Director of the Council on Hydrologic Systems Science, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology at SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, also contributed his expertise, maintaining the collection towers and providing modeling data.

Studies from around the country have established that vehicles play a major role in a community’s air quality. The Clarkson researchers suspect that the two major highways that cross Syracuse—I-81 and I-690—have a definite impact on the city’s surrounding air. These two highways, adjacent to the SyracuseCoE headquarters site, are being monitored with two Autoscope traffic cameras mounted on the top of the Urban Ecosystem Observatory tower, providing real-time traffic volume, speed and size classes. A graphical user interface is also being used to process the traffic data. Now that the SyracuseCoE headquarters construction has been completed, most of the data has been collected and the team is finalizing the analysis of the information.

“We are analyzing the wealth of collected data to determine the impacts of the interstate highways on local air quality. These results should help inform local officials as they make choices regarding the future for I-81,” says Hopke.

Using their model based on actual information about Syracuse, the researchers intend to develop other models that can predict future pollutant concentrations using easily collected traffic data. With this kind of information, controlling and improving the quality of the air we breathe every day becomes a possibility.

Creative Core’s Greenest People, Projects, and Places Announced as the “Green of the Crop”

What do Syracuse Habitat for Humanity’s ReStore, the Bread & Roses Collective House, the Syracuse City School District, and Cornell University’s Dr. Anil Netravali all have in common?

They have been voted Central Upstate New York’s “Green of the Crop”–organizations and individuals whose green ingenuity made them stand out to a panel of sustainability experts.

The “Green of the Crop” competition winners and runners-up were announced April 23 at a ceremony held at LEED-Gold The AMOS Project in Syracuse. The contest was sponsored by The AMOS Project, The Clean Tech Center, CNY Works, Earthsense, the Metropolitan Development Association of Syracuse and CNY, New York’s Creative Core, SyracuseCoE, Syracuse First, and The Post Standard.

For a list of winners, judges, and prize sponsors, click here.

Research, Demonstration Projects Presented to Scientific Advisory Committee

On April 15 and 16, recipients of SyracuseCoE awards for Collaborative Activities for Research and Technology Innovation (CARTI) and Technology Application and Demonstration (TAD) presented their findings to SyracuseCoE’s Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) at the Sheraton Syracuse University Hotel. SAC Members–who advise SyracuseCoE on project award applications–are experts in either indoor environmental quality or water resources and hail from universities across the country.

Highlights included plenary sessions by Charles Driscoll, University Professor of Environmental Systems Engineering at Syracuse University and Steven Effler, Director of Research, Upstate Freshwater Institute, and by Myron Mitchell, Distinguished Professor of Environmental and Forest Biology at SUNY ESF. A total of 33 research papers were presented by researchers from Cary Institute of Ecosystems Studies, Clarkson University, Cornell University, SUNY ESF, SUNY Upstate Medical University, SU, and University of Rochester.

In addition, three TAD projects were presented by North Syracuse firm Air Innovations and Syracuse firms CollabWorx and HAP Control.

National Grid CEO Visits SyracuseCoE HQ

National_Grid_CEO_Visit_410
SyracuseCoE Executive Director Ed Bogucz (left) leads Holliday on a tour of the SyracuseCoE headquarters building, accompanied by Susan Crossett, National Grid Senior Vice President of Energy Solutions for Upstate New York.

SyracuseCoE hosted a visit by National Grid CEO Steve Holliday and members of his executive team on April 14, 2010. Holliday received an overview of SyracuseCoE, as well as updates on regional green and clean tech development, business attraction, innovation and entrepreneurship initiatives, and investment efforts from representatives of the Metropolitan Development Association of Syracuse and Central New York, the Clean Tech Center, and National Grid’s Syracuse office.

SyracuseCoE Offers Funding Guide

SyracuseCoE introduces its Funding Guide, an easy-to-use tool for Partners and Collaborators to locate funding sources that address SyracuseCoE’s programming. The guide provides summary information about programs and includes links to the funding source websites. All of these links include information about how to contact program managers.

The guide is divided into five different focus areas: Indoor Environmental Quality, Water Resources, Clean and Renewable Energy, Education and Workforce Development, and Industry Collaboration.

Open Web Services-Based Indoor Climate Control System

How often have you sat at your desk—at work, in school, at a computer lab—and felt uncomfortable with your indoor environment? Is air too warm and stuffy, or too cold to concentrate? Even worse, the reason we often feel too hot in the winter and too cold in the summer is because of HVAC systems that are wasting energy by over-conditioning the building. While building automation systems (BAS) that deal with these problems have existed for a long time, they currently do not take advantage of the Internet technologies that transformed many other computing domains—and that are user-friendly for office workers, students, and general public alike.

To deal with this dilemma, CollabWorx— known for its signature Web-based real-time collaborative workspaces—has developed a smart building control product that reduces energy costs and increases energy efficiency, improves indoor air quality, increases worker productivity, and creates personalized climate-control environments—all based on the premise that one can build a functional prototype of a BAS assembled exclusively from open-source Internet-based elements. Says Project Investigator Dr. Marek Podgorny, “I am very grateful to the Syracuse Center of Excellence for financial and intellectual support for the project. Technically, we wanted to demonstrate that open-source software technologies can be used to implement all elements of a control system, including internal system communications. This approach allowed us to lower costs of the system so that the product becomes affordable to small businesses and suitable for residential buildings. It creates a new market niche that we expect to fill while creating green jobs in Upstate New York, with significant energy savings as an important bonus.”

Findings of the project have been conclusive; the Web-based BAS offers a nontrivial technological advantage over current proprietary industrial solutions and a sustainable foundation for future collaborative development of Smart Building software by academic and industrial consortia and alliances. In addition, the modular design of the system permits replacement of any of its components by a proprietary or simply different implementation. Presently CollabWorx is working on demonstrating the technology at the SyracuseCoE headquarters building, and continuing to make it a commercially viable technology.

NY’s Creative Core Presents “Green of the Crop”

To celebrate the 40th anniversary of Earth Day, New York’s Creative Core is looking to highlight Central Upstate New York’s greenest endeavors.

Are you secretly the greenest on your block? Do you know someone who is? Go to www.greenofthecrop.com to nominate yourself, a friend, your family, a business, your neighbor, your school/community organization, and you both could win!

Categories

1) Businesses

  • What business, large or small, has the most ingenious green idea, product, or service?
  • Does the business produce an innovative green product or service?
  • Does it have a greener way of doing business (locally sourcing materials, reducing packaging or waste, a green production line, recycling programs, educating consumers)?
  • Does it have a greener way of running its business (car pooling programs for employees, energy efficiency at the workplace)?

2) Educational & Community Organization:

  • What school or community group is doing the most to “green the planet”? This category can include an entire school or an individual class, team, or club, as well as any community organization.
  • Is the educational or community organization involved in an ongoing green project?
  • Has the organization developed a green way of conducting its activities?

3) Individuals or Households:

  • Which local person, family, or household is doing the most unique or coolest thing to be green?
  • Does the individual or household have a unique or cool green “passion” (extreme recycling, community composting or gardening, green volunteering)?
  •  Does the individual or household have an innovative green lifestyle (reducing energy use at home, using clean and renewable energy, sustainable transportation options, eating and buying local products)?

4) Inventor, Innovator, or Entrepreneur
Know a green innovator or inventor? We’re looking for the next big green idea that could be coming out of a research lab, barn, garage, basement, or warehouse in the Creative Core.  Is there a “green Edison” at work in our region?

  • Does this inventor, innovator or researcher have a bold new idea that can be the next green product or solution?
  • What are the cool new technologies being developed in this region, and who are some of the green inventors and entrepreneurs behind them?
  • Prizes
  • First place winners in each category will receive $150.00, be profiled in the May 18th issue of GreenCNY magazine, and will receive an invitation to a recognition ceremony.
  • Second and third place awards will be given in each category, and they will receive mention in GreenCNY Magazine and an invitation to the recognition ceremony.
  • Nominators are eligible for a random drawing to receive a gift certificate donated by local businesses.

Nominations are due April 9, 2010. For further participation and submission guidelines, terms and conditions, and to see the list of organizations partnering on the competition , visit www.greenofthecrop.com.

Bridging the Temporal Mismatch between Remotely Sensed Land Use Changes and Field-Based Water Quality/Quantity Observations

ESF Researchers Explore New Technologies for Hydrology with CARTI Grant from SyracuseCoE

Read the publication: Enhancing and replacing spectral information with intermediate structural inputs: A case study on impervious surface detection

As urban development continues to expand outward, cities and suburbs are losing permeable surfaces to sidewalks, roads, and parking lots. By taking natural hydrology out of the equation, we are faced with negative impacts on water quality from storm water runoff.

Runoff moves swiftly over impervious surfaces, picking up dirt and contaminants as it flows to the nearest water body. Runoff also puts pressure on sewer lines, which can breach capacity during storms, releasing a mixture of raw sewage and runoff directly into a nearby waterway before reaching a plant for treatment—known as combined sewer overflows.

Recently, researchers have been incorporating remotely sensed satellite imagery to detect impervious surface cover in a given area. The resulting maps help hydrologists link water quality to trends in development and nonpoint source water pollution (runoff). However, traditional hydrologic modeling methods are limiting because they capture total impervious surface cover but ignore its spatial distribution. Also, hydrologists are not aware of possible limitations in the image analysis algorithms that provide the impervious maps.

With funding support from SyracuseCoE, a team of researchers at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry has developed enhanced image processing technology capable of accurately detecting impervious surfaces, while simultaneously providing an accuracy metric for every detected pixel. The technology is revolutionary, as it bridges a significant scientific gap between image analysts and hydrologic modelers. Dr. Giorgos Mountrakis, an Assistant Professor in the Environmental Resources Engineering Department of SUNY ESF and the Principal Investigator in this grant, notes:

“The funding from SyracuseCoE was critical in allowing researchers with diverse backgrounds to come together and tackle the elimination of typical disciplinary barriers through a collaborative and highly integrated approach. It was a group effort, that none of us could have undertaken in isolation, with some impressive results.”

This enhanced processing technology is coupled with an integrated modeling framework that incorporates socioeconomic, land use and environmental monitoring data. These inputs can be plugged into the model and used to project future trends on a more frequent basis.

Moving forward, the model will be translated into software and distributed to communities to help them make smarter land-use decisions in the future.

 

Life Down Under: The Forgotten Hyporheic Zone in Stream Restoration and Development of a Bioindicator of Subsurface Recovery

Billions of dollars are spent every year on stream restoration projects aimed at restoring the hydraulic and ecological diversity of natural stream systems. Usually restoration goals are focused on bank erosion and improving fish habitat. But, what effects are there on the subsurface environment? Streams are not simply surface flow over a stream bed, but include complex interactions with and within the stream bed. What effects do these man-made rock structures have on biological communities within the bed itself? Do they restore the habitat and biological diversity like we hope they do?

These engineered stream restoration structures may induce hyporheic exchange—the mixing of surface and groundwater flows—within the stream bed. No one has ever studied the effects of these structures on the living world within the stream bed (an entire and complex fauna of invertebrates lives down there). Kathleen McGrath and her team at SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry partnered with Laura Lautz at Syracuse University to study Ninemile Creek in Marcellus, NY, an ideal field “laboratory” to examine the effects of restoration structures on subsurface invertebrates.

The team of researchers at Ninemile Creek found that cross vane structures, or carefully placed V-shaped rock structures built across the channel to funnel flow toward the center and away from eroding stream banks, do appear to affect the nature of the environment in a positive way. By mimicking natural riffle pool flow patterns with carefully placed rock structures, flow patterns in and out of the bed, and associated hyporheic habitats do appear to be more diverse. Invertebrate communities may be more diverse and healthy as well.

A better understanding of stream restoration effects on the hyporheic zone allows us to guide future stream restoration efforts to restore not just the surface environment of a healthy stream, but also the subsurface environment as well.

Groundbreaking Held for Near Westside’s Lincoln Supply Building

In September 2009, a ceremony was held to commemorate the start of a $3.2 million renovation project of the Lincoln Building, located on the 300 block of Wyoming Street, Syracuse.

The Lincoln Building, formerly known as the Lincoln Supply Warehouse, is a 100-year-old, four story property that will be renovated to create 30,000 square feet of mixed-use commercial and residential space. The renovation will transform the first two floors into commercial space and the top two floors into live/work artist lofts.

The building is designed to demonstrate innovations in green technologies for energy and environmental systems, with SyracuseCoE funding the design of green systems for the project. The effort is led by SyracuseCoE Gold Partner C&S Companies, with contributions from SyracuseCoE Charter Member Northeast Green Building Consulting, Earth Sensitive Solutions, John Todd Ecological Design, Intelligent Converted Energy, Building Energy Solutions, and Steven Winter Associates.

The project is one of the first in the country that has been designed using a proposed new rating system that is being developed by SyracuseCoE Charter Member the US Green Building Council for mid-rise, multi-family residential buildings. The Lincoln Building is designed to achieve a Gold rating in the new LEED system, one step below the highest rating.

SU, IBM Break Ground on Green Data Center

In May 2009, officials from SyracuseCoE Platinum Partner Syracuse University, IBM, and New York State broke ground on what will be one of the most energy-efficient computer data centers in the world. With the use of green technologies, the new facility is expected to use about half the energy of a typical data center. US data centers consume more than 62 billion kilowatt hours of electricity annually at a total cost of about $4.5 billion, an amount equal to what 5.8 million US households use in a typical year.

The project, expected to be completed in late 2009 on SU’s South Campus, will focus on the actual construction of the data center itself, not just the computer hardware and software. A key element of the $12.4 million, 6,000-square-foot facility will be an onsite electrical co-generation system. It will use natural gas-fueled micro-turbine engines to generate all electricity and provide cooling for the computer servers.

The data center also will feature a liquid cooling system will use double-effect absorption chillers to convert exhaust heat from the microturbines into chilled water to cool the data center’s servers, with sufficient excess cooling to handle the needs of an adjacent building.

The facility will contain more than $5 million in IBM-donated equipment, design services, and support, which includes supplying the electrical cogeneration equipment and servers such as IBM BladeCenter, IBM Power 575, and an IBM z10 systems.

Naturally Chilled Water Project Begins Feasibility Study

Introduced in October 2008 by SyracuseCoE Platinum Partner SUNY-ESF, the Central New York Naturally Chilled Water Project (CNYCWP) is in the process of conducting scientific and engineering investigations to determine the feasibility and suitability of bringing naturally chilled water from Lake Ontario to Onondaga and Oswego counties, using existing rights-of-way and new technology to effectively support a large-scale municipal cooling district and other opportunities. The $1.5 million funding for the study was secured through the US Environmental Protection Agency.

The lake water would provide a greenhouse gas-free cooling source that would reduce emissions and cut the amount of fossil fuels used to power mechanical chillers and coolers in regional private and public buildings. After being used, the oxygen-rich water would fl ow back through Onondaga Lake and then return to Lake Ontario, closing the loop on the system.

Not only does the project stand to provide natural cooling to buildings, but the water, when deposited in Onondaga Lake, can aid in the lake cleanup. The water entering Onondaga Lake would be approximately 52 degrees, which is cooler than Onondaga Lake in the summer. This cooler, oxygen-rich water will help reduce mercury and other toxins, add oxygen naturally and enhance aquatic fisheries.

SyracuseCoE Opens One-of-a-Kind BEST Lab

Two of Syracuse’s signature strengths—robust, four-season weather and expertise in green building technologies—have attracted an international team to conduct a project that will help improve energy efficiency in buildings through weatherization technologies.

Project partners include the Air Barrier Association of America (ABAA), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), the US Department of Energy (USDOE), the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), Syracuse University, and the Syracuse Center of Excellence (SyracuseCoE). The partners have committed more than $2 million to undertake the three-year project.

The project is being conducted at the new Building Envelope Systems Test (BEST) Laboratory—opened in April 2009—a unique SyracuseCoE research and development facility located on SyracuseCoE Platinum Partner Syracuse University’s South Campus. The project focuses on the performance of air barriers—systems that control unintended air movement between outdoors and indoors, which can have major impacts on a building’s energy use and indoor air quality. In heating climates, up to 40% of the energy use in a building can be attributed to air leakage.

The BEST Laboratory resembles a small, two-story house. In place of windows, the laboratory has 34 openings for test panels, each of which is four feet wide and nine feet high. ABAA has installed panels that represent various materials and air barriers, which are then subjected to identical outdoor and indoor conditions. Inside, ORNL will install instruments to measure temperature, moisture and air movement. ORNL will analyze the results.

The location of the BEST Laboratory in Syracuse recognizes the expertise and resources available through SyracuseCoE, such as Jianshun Zhang, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at SU, who is director of the world-renowned Building Energy and Environmental Systems (BEES) Laboratory in the L.C. Smith College of Engineering and Computer Science. Zhang, along with other SU faculty and students, will help manage the BEST Laboratory.

See a list of Professor Jianshun Zhang’s published research.

Bringing Historic Lessons Home

SyracuseCoE and the EFC are applying the lessons learned about sustainable disaster recovery and urban redevelopment to Central Upstate New York:

DECONSTRUCTION— With leadership assistance from Northeast Green Building Consulting and Naef Recycling, SyracuseCoE and Home HeadQuarters are working together on it, he planned deconstruction of a house in Syracuse’s Near West Side Neighborhood, including workforce development, market development, and policy initiatives needed to support the process. The project expects to provide a framework that engages the community in sustainable urban redevelopment.

DISASTER RECOVERY—The EFC is considering creating a framework that can be applied to other communities affected by disasters—in Central Upstate New York, those can include ice storms and floods—that takes the Historic Green recovery as a model of sustainable rebuilding.

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT—The Historic Green project is a model of community engagement in planning, development, and even construction. Lessons in how to involve community members are being applied to the Near West Side Initiative.

Taitem Demonstrates Split Desiccant AC

Historically, the only way to condition air was to draw it over a cold surface, around 45 degrees Fahrenheit, but Ithaca-based Taitem Engineering, PC has found a way to do it with much warmer surfaces, around 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

In August, a team from Taitem—led by Ian Shapiro—successfully tested the concept of a Split Airstream Desiccant Cooling system at the Building Energy and Environmental Systems (BEES) Laboratory at Syracuse University. The team met its system efficiency goal of a 1.2 coefficient of performance. Syracuse CoE funded the testing with a grant from the US Environmental Protection Agency.

The system splits an air stream in two and uses a desiccant wheel to transfer moisture to one stream, increasing relative humidity so that warmer water can condition the air. Thus, it could use cool water from geothermal wells or lakes. It does not use a compressor or refrigerants, uses little electricity, and runs quietly.

It does require heat, but using geothermal wells and solar energy could provide air conditioning virtually for free. Even if the system used gas, the operating cost could be as much as half that of conventional air conditioning. For more information on Taitem, click here.

Maxwell School Students Help City of Oswego, US Virgin Islands

The EFC and SyracuseCoE continue their important partnership with the Maxwell School of Syracuse University through the graduate capstone project, a four-week intensive research and development project that caps the one year Masters of Public Administration program.

Supporting SyracuseCoE’s clean and renewable energy focus area, SyracuseCoE and EFC engaged a Maxwell capstone student team that collaborated with the school’s Center of Environmental Policy and Administration to develop a sustainable energy plan for city of Oswego in Central Upstate New York.

A second capstone project looked at the development of wind power on the US Virgin Islands, which is part of the EFC’s US Environmental Protection Agency Region 2 catchment. For this project, students researched and developed wind power policy directives that the US Virgin Islands’ government can use regarding the siting of wind energy facilities.

SyracuseCoE and the EFC continue working on projects in the Virgin Islands, providing opportunities for Partners such as Clarkson University and Syracuse University’s College of Engineering and Computer Science.

Improving Energy Efficiency in Near West Side Homes

An integrated project to help homeowners in the Skiddy Park area of Syracuse’s Near West Side neighborhood assess and improve energy use and indoor environmental quality began in January with the first of as many as 50 families receiving free home energy assessments. Home HeadQuarters is leading the project, with assistance from SyracuseCoE.

The Home Performance Study energy assessments will evaluate energy use along with health and safety issues in participating homes and will help identify needed improvements to reduce energy use that may result in lower utility bills.

Home HeadQuarters is providing Energy Upgrade Mini-Grants of up to $2,500 to help with home improvements identified through the home energy assessments. The mini-grants, available at Home HeadQuarters through the city of Syracuse, are made possible with Syracuse Neighborhood Initiative funding secured by Rep. James T. Walsh (R-NY).

SyracuseCoE staff is offering advice and guidance to homeowners on recommended energy improvement options. Together, Home HeadQuarters and SyracuseCoE are helping homeowners research and apply for additional funding opportunities. Homeowners may also be eligible to try new energy-saving appliances and/or equipment in their homes, which would be made possible through SyracuseCoE. At the end of 2007, Syracuse University, at the request of SyracuseCoE, solicited bids for home assessments from local Building Performance Institute (BPI) certified firms. Three Syracuse firms—TAG Mechanical, Zero Draft, and Comfort Home Improvements—were hired to conduct the assessments.

Breaking It Down and Building It Up in New Orleans

Members of the Environmental Finance Center (EFC) at Syracuse University learned there’s more than one way to use a hammer when they helped with reconstruction—and deconstruction—of the Holy Cross neighborhood of New Orleans’ Lower 9th Ward.

The EFC was invited in March to observe and evaluate the Historic Green project. Specifically, the team analyzed the components—the people, resources, and plans—involved in this unique recovery project in a neighborhood devastated by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

The EFC team met with organizers and project stakeholders, interviewed participants, attended community meetings, and toured project sites. The team members also got their hands dirty working side-by-side with community members and volunteers from all over the nation.

Historic Green is a collaboration between Holy Cross community members, local organizations, and non-profit groups, as well as a national network of students and others involved in green building.

Historic Green is innovative because it focuses on what the community wants to do. For instance, Holy Cross residents wish to preserve the historic look and feel of their community, so community members, the Preservation Resource Center, and Emerging Green Builders are working together to deconstruct and reconstruct these historic homes.

The majority of the green building is being done to homes that survived the storm. The reconstructed homes will be more environmentally friendly and will likely save homeowners thousands of dollars in energy costs over the lifetime of the house.

SyracuseCoE Team to Design High-Performance Homes

Thanks to $550,000 from the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) awarded in February, a collaborative SyracuseCoE team will design and build up to six new energy-efficient “green” homes in Syracuse. CDH Energy leads the Home Performance Improvement Challenge (HomePIC). Additional members include the Building Performance Contractors Association, Camroden Associates, Northeast Green Building Consulting, and Syracuse University.

The HomePIC project team completed a similar NYSERDA sponsored project in 2007. The High Environmental Performance (HEP) house project developed a design for a new energy-efficient home built in Fayetteville, NY. The HomePIC project will extend the skills and experience deployed in the HEP house into the mainstream housing market. The goal of the HomePIC project is to work with builders that construct affordable homes of between 1,500 and 2,500 square feet and that are interested in achieving better energy performance from existing designs.

The NYSERDA grant will pay builders a $10,000 incentive to construct the first demonstration home of each design developed by the HomePIC team. In addition, SyracuseCoE has committed to provide up to $100,000 in incentives to build up to 10 new design homes in the Near West Side neighborhood. Design, construction, and performance data of completed homes will be available to builders and home buyers on the NYSERDA website.